ATmega128
Timer/Counter3,
Timer/Counter2,
and
Timer/Counter1
Prescalers
Internal Clock Source
Prescaler Reset
External Clock Source
Timer/Counter3, Timer/Counter1, and Timer/Counter2 share the same prescaler module, but
the Timer/Counters can have different prescaler settings. The description below applies to all of
the mentioned Timer/Counters.
The Timer/Counter can be clocked directly by the System Clock (by setting the CSn2:0 = 1).
This provides the fastest operation, with a maximum Timer/Counter clock frequency equal to
system clock frequency (f CLK_I/O ). Alternatively, one of four taps from the prescaler can be used
as a clock source. The prescaled clock has a frequency of either f CLK_I/O /8, f CLK_I/O /64,
f CLK_I/O /256, or f CLK_I/O /1024.
The prescaler is free running, i.e., operates independently of the clock select logic of the
Timer/Counter, and it is shared by Timer/Counter1, Timer/Counter2, and Timer/Counter3. Since
the prescaler is not affected by the Timer/Counter’s clock select, the state of the prescaler will
have implications for situations where a prescaled clock is used. One example of prescaling arti-
facts occurs when the timer is enabled and clocked by the prescaler (6 > CSn2:0 > 1). The
number of system clock cycles from when the timer is enabled to the first count occurs can be
from 1 to N+1 system clock cycles, where N equals the prescaler divisor (8, 64, 256, or 1024).
It is possible to use the Prescaler Reset for synchronizing the Timer/Counter to program execu-
tion. However, care must be taken if the other Timer/Counter that shares the same prescaler
also use prescaling. A Prescaler Reset will affect the prescaler period for all Timer/Counters it is
connected to.
An external clock source applied to the Tn pin can be used as Timer/Counter clock
(clk T1 /clk T2 /clk T3 ). The Tn pin is sampled once every system clock cycle by the pin synchroniza-
tion logic. The synchronized (sampled) signal is then passed through the edge detector. Figure
59 shows a functional equivalent block diagram of the Tn synchronization and edge detector
logic. The registers are clocked at the positive edge of the internal system clock ( clk I/O ). The latch
is transparent in the high period of the internal system clock.
The edge detector generates one clk T1 /clk T 2 /clk T 3 pulse for each positive (CSn2:0 = 7) or nega-
tive (CSn2:0 = 6) edge it detects.
Figure 59. Tn Pin Sampling
Tn
D Q
D Q
D
Q
Tn_sync
(To Clock
Select Logic)
LE
clk I/O
Synchronization
Edge Detector
The synchronization and edge detector logic introduces a delay of 2.5 to 3.5 system clock cycles
from an edge has been applied to the Tn pin to the counter is updated.
Enabling and disabling of the clock input must be done when Tn has been stable for at least one
system clock cycle, otherwise it is a risk that a false Timer/Counter clock pulse is generated.
143
2467X–AVR–06/11
相关PDF资料
ATMEGA64RZAPV-10AU BUNDLE ATMEGA644P/AT86RF230 TQFP
ATP101-TL-H MOSFET P-CH 30V 25A ATPAK
ATP102-TL-H MOSFET P-CH 30V 40A ATPAK
ATP103-TL-H MOSFET P-CH 30V 55A ATPAK
ATP104-TL-H MOSFET P-CH 30V 75A ATPAK
ATP106-TL-H MOSFET P-CH 40V 30A ATPAK
ATP107-TL-H MOSFET P-CH 40V 50A ATPAK
ATP108-TL-H MOSFET P-CH 40V 70A ATPAK
相关代理商/技术参数
ATMEGA128RFA1-ZUR SL514 制造商:Atmel Corporation 功能描述:
ATMEGA128RFA1-ZUR00 制造商:Atmel Corporation 功能描述:2.4GHZ 802.15.4 128K SOC REVF 制造商:Atmel Corporation 功能描述:2.4GHZ 802.15.4 128K SOC REVF T&R - Bulk 制造商:Atmel from Components Direct 功能描述:ATMEL ATMEGA128RFA1-ZUR00 MICROCONTROLLERS (MCU) 制造商:Atmel 功能描述:Atmel ATMEGA128RFA1-ZUR00 Microcontrollers (MCU) 制造商:Atmel Corporation 功能描述:MCU AVR 2.4GHZ 128K FLASH 64VQFN 制造商:Atmel Corporation 功能描述:2.4GHZ 802.15.4 128K SOC Revision F 制造商:Atmel 功能描述:2.4GHZ 802.15.4 128K SOC REVF
ATMEGA128RFR2-ZF 功能描述:IC RF TXRX+MCU 802.15.4 64-VFQFN 制造商:microchip technology 系列:- 包装:托盘 零件状态:在售 类型:TxRx + MCU 射频系列/标准:802.15.4 协议:Zigbee? 调制:DSSS, O-QPSK 频率:2.4GHz 数据速率(最大值):2Mbps 功率 - 输出:3.5dBm 灵敏度:-100dBm 存储容量:128kB 闪存,4kB EEPROM,16kB SRAM 串行接口:I2C,JTAG,SPI,USART GPIO:35 电压 - 电源:1.8 V ~ 3.6 V 电流 - 接收:5mA ~ 12.5mA 电流 - 传输:8mA ~ 14.5mA 工作温度:-40°C ~ 125°C 封装/外壳:64-VFQFN 裸露焊盘 标准包装:260
ATMEGA128RFR2-ZU 制造商:Atmel Corporation 功能描述:2.4GHZ 802.15.4 128K SOC IND 85C - Bulk
ATMEGA128RFR2-ZUR 制造商:Atmel Corporation 功能描述:2.4GHZ 802.15.4 128K SOC 85C T&R - Tape and Reel
ATMEGA128RZAV-8AU 功能描述:射频微控制器 - MCU AVR Z-Link Bundle RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:Si100x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:24 MHz 程序存储器大小:64 KB 数据 RAM 大小:4 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 85 C 封装 / 箱体:LGA-42 安装风格:SMD/SMT 封装:Tube
ATMEGA128RZAV-8MU 功能描述:射频微控制器 - MCU AVR Z-Link Bundle RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:Si100x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:24 MHz 程序存储器大小:64 KB 数据 RAM 大小:4 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 85 C 封装 / 箱体:LGA-42 安装风格:SMD/SMT 封装:Tube